https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0264837722005579
https://mg.co.za/africa/2021-02-08-africas-digital-transformation-risks-becoming-trapped-in-geopolitical-competition/
https://www.nuffieldtrust.org.uk/files/2020-03/achieving-scale-and-spread-report-final.pdf