ES Catalonia’s de facto independence Tilis 7 years ago https://www.opendemocracy.net/can-europe-make-it/joan-costa-alegret/catalonia-s-de-facto-independence?utm_source=Daily+Newsletter&utm_campaign=d40bbfc4f2-DAILY_NEWSLETTER_MAILCHIMP&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_717bc5d86d-d40bbfc4f2-407405485