
https://www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/The-Customs-Declaration-Service.pdf

https://www.brookings.edu/articles/nonstate-armed-actors-in-2024-the-middle-east-and-africa/

https://theconversation.com/mali-burkina-faso-and-niger-want-to-leave-ecowas-a-political-scientist-explains-the-fallout-222388