
https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/foresightafrica2023_fullreport.pdf

https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2024/05/09/israel-the-way-out-david-shulman/

https://www.middleeasteye.net/fr/decryptages/algerie-niger-coup-etat-contre-intervention-militaire-sahel-consequences