Public Finance in EU Countries and Management of the Euro
Defence Spending in the European Union
https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/document/download/f5827354-8501-49cb-bf2d-13f2f7a9444f_en?filename=dp199_en.pdf
If markets are right about long real rates, public debt ratios will increase for some time. We must make sure that they do not explode.
https://www.piie.com/blogs/realtime-economics/if-markets-are-right-about-long-real-rates-public-debt-ratios-will
What is the neutral rate of interest?
https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-hutchins-center-explains-the-neutral-rate-of-interest/
Why do the US and its allies want to seize Russian reserves to aid Ukraine?
https://www.brookings.edu/articles/why-do-the-u-s-and-its-allies-want-to-seize-russian-reserves-to-aid-ukraine/
Europe needs to spend its money better
https://www.ips-journal.eu/topics/european-integration/europe-needs-to-spend-its-money-better-7243/
Fighting Depreciation and Inflationary Pressures
https://wiiw.ac.at/fighting-depreciation-and-inflationary-pressures-dlp-6733.pdf
WTF is Christine Lagarde up to?
https://www.politico.eu/article/christine-lagarde-profile-european-central-bank/
Comité d’évaluation du plan France Relance
https://www.strategie.gouv.fr/sites/strategie.gouv.fr/files/atoms/files/fs-2024-rapport-france_relance_volume_1_avis.pdf
The difference in how the wealthy make money—and pay taxes
https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-difference-in-how-the-wealthy-make-money-and-pay-taxes/
