Trade and FDI
Effects of international sanctions on age-specific mortality: a cross-national panel data analysis
https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S2214-109X%2825%2900189-5
They Are Making Venezuela’s Economy Scream
https://thetricontinental.org/newsletterissue/us-sanctions-venezuela-chile/?output=pdf
Souveraineté numérique européenne : ‘Trump amène une question qu’on aurait du se poser depuis bien longtemps’
https://www.rtbf.be/article/souverainete-numerique-europeenne-l-arrivee-de-donald-trump-amene-une-question-qu-on-aurait-du-se-poser-depuis-bien-longtemps-analyse-fabrice-epelboin-11607523
An update on the efficacy of sanctions against Russia
https://www.brookings.edu/articles/an-update-on-the-efficacy-of-sanctions-against-russia/
What are tariffs, and why are they rising?
https://www.brookings.edu/articles/what-are-tariffs-and-why-are-they-rising/
The Path to 2075 — Slower Global Growth, But Convergence Remains Intact
https://www.goldmansachs.com/pdfs/insights/pages/gs-research/the-path-to-2075-slower-global-growth-but-convergence-remains-intact/report.pdf
Global Trade Dominance: U.S., EU, or China (2000 vs. 2024)
https://newdiplomatng.com/global-trade-dominance/
Trump says William McKinley ‘made our country very rich through tariffs.’ But the 25th president changed his mind on tariffs after realizing ‘friendly trade relations will prevent reprisals’
https://fortune.com/2025/03/10/trump-william-mckinley-tariffs-gilded-age/
As the U.S. is Derisking from China, Other Foreign U.S. Suppliers Are Relying More on Chinese Imports
https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/notes/feds-notes/as-the-u-s-is-derisking-from-china-Other-foreign-u-s-suppliers-are-relying-more-on-chinese-imports-20240802.html
How Europe can avoid a transatlantic trade war
https://www.brookings.edu/articles/how-europe-can-avoid-a-transatlantic-trade-war/